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| Malindi
Marine National Park |
Marine
parks and reserves, the white sandy beaches, historical monuments,
contemporary culture and the warm climate give the Kenya Coast
a unique tourist product. Almost 47% of Kenya's tourism occurs
here. Nationally about 52% of the total hotel beds are at the
coast, and 95% of the visitors to Kenya use the coast as a base
for inland safaris.
The marine and coastal environments include Indian Ocean territorial
waters and the immediate hinterland areas that border the ocean.
Another feature of the coastline is the fringing coral reef which
runs between 0.5 km and 2 km off-shore with occasional gaps at
the mouths of rivers and the isolated areas facing the creeks.
The shoreline is dominated in most areas by beaches, cliffs or
mangrove forests. The coral-reef system and mangrove swamps serve
the most important ecological role and the former is a major tourist
attraction next to the sun, sea and sand.MALINDI MARINE NATIONAL
PARK
The
Malindi Marine National Reserve encloses Watamu and Malindi Marine
National Parks. The area also includes several coral islets, notably
Whale island at the entrance to Mida Creek in the Watamu Marine
National Park. The reserve is 213 km2 forming a complex of marine
and tidal habitats on Kenyas North Coast. It extends 5 km into
the sea and stretches 30 km along the coast from Malindi town
to beyond the entrance to Mida creek. Habitats include intertidal
rock, sand and mud; fringing reefs and coral gardens; beds of
sea grass; coral cliffs, platforms and islets; sandy beaches and
mangrove forests. Mida creek is a large, almost land locked expanse
of saline water, mangrove forest and intertidal mud protected
in the Watamu Marine Reserve. Its extensive forests are gazetted
as forest reserves and the extreme western tip of Mida Creek is
part of the Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve.
Malindi Marine Parks' unique historical features include Vasco
da Gama pillar build slightly over 500 years ago.
Roads: 118 kms from Mombasa (Malindi Town)
Airstrips: Via Malindi Airport.
Facilities: KWS Bandas.
Activities: Snorkelling, diving.
Reptiles/fish: It is a key spawning ground for
many fish species. Turtles, Parrot fish, Several species of coral
fish
Insects/arthropods: Butterfly, Mosquito
Vegetation: Mida Creek has important mangrove forests with a high
diversity of species including Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora mucronata,
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Avicennia marina and Sonneratia alba.
Coral reefs are among the richest, diverse and biologically productive
ecosystems, with more organisms per square meter than any other
type of ecosystem in the world. A total of 140 species of hard
and soft corals have been recorded along the Kenya coast. These
corals live in symbiosis with chlorophyll generating animals,
which give corals their spectacular colours
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